Wednesday, June 5, 2019

At the West End of Montreal Island — Pierre Sauvé

B. 7 May 1700 in Lachine, New France1
M. 21 Oct 1726 in Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France2
Wife: Louise Ranger dite Laviolette
D. before 4 Jul 1761 in (probably) Montreal, New France3

Pierre Sauvé spent his life where early St. Lawrence River settlers looked toward the frontier. He was born in the seigneury of Lachine, on May 7, 1700 to Pierre Sauvé dit LaPlante and Marie-Renée Michel, the third of twelve children.1 His father had been a soldier sent over from France in the 1680s,4 and his mother was a survivor of the 1689 massacre at Lachine,5 an event that took the lives of his grandparents and uncle.

By 1704, Pierre’s family moved to an outpost at the west end of Montreal Island where his father had acquired land in 1698.6 It was a place frequently under threat of attack from the Iroquois, but after a 1701 treaty brought peace to the region, settlers moved in. The tiny settlement was initially named Ste-Anne-du-Bout-de-l'Île, and was renamed Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue in 1711. The geography was strategic to the fur trade because rapids prevented river navigation to Montreal, and this was where canoes would unload their pelts brought in from the Great Lakes area. It’s likely that Pierre was surrounded by fur trading activity in his youth, but it’s uncertain if he ever engaged in it.

View of the river at Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue

Pierre was 26-years-old when he got married. His bride was Louise Ranger dite Laviolette, the daughter of another settler, and their wedding took place on October 21, 1726 in Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue’s little wooden chapel.2 The couple’s first child was born the following year, and they had another nine by January of 1750.

Little else is known of the life of Pierre. His wife Louise passed away on October 1, 1751 at Montreal.7 A court record dated July 4, 1761 showed that his underaged children were assigned a legal guardian.3 This was followed by a record indicating the inventory of Pierre's estate had been completed by August 21st, so his death happened before both dates. All of his children survived to adulthood and married, most of them remaining not far from where they were born.

Children:
1. Marie-Felicite Sauve — B. 21 Jul 1727, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;8 D. 16 Oct 1759, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;9 M. (1) Charles Diel (1722-?), 15 Jan 1746, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;10 (2) Jean-Baptiste Crete (1736-1796), 8 Jan 1757, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France11

2. Marie-Louise Sauve — B. 12 Feb 1730, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;12 D. 20 Sep 1767, Les Cèdres, Soulanges, Quebec;13 M. Nicolas Valade (1720-1792), 26 Feb 1753, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France14

3. Pierre-Amable Sauve — B. 16 Sep 1732, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;15 D.13 Jun 1778, Vaudreuil, Quebec;16 M. (1) Genevieve Dicaire (1737-1765), 10 Jan 1757, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;17 (2) Madeleine Dufault (1738-1802), 18 Nov 1766, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec18

4. Antoine Sauve — B. 15 Dec 1734, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;19 D. 29 Jun 1812, Vaudreuil, Quebec;20 M. Marie-Anne Robillard (1743-1809), 26 Jan 1761, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France21

5. Marie-Anne Sauve — B. 15 May 1737, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;22 D. 21 Oct 1799, Vaudreuil, Quebec;23 M. Jean-Baptiste Robillard, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France24

6. Cecile Sauve — B. 18 Nov 1739, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;25 M. Louis-Antoine Denis (1739-?), 19 Feb 1760, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France26

7. Hubert Sauve — B. 4 Aug 1742, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;27 M. Marie-Josephte Neveu (1739-?), Pointe-Claire, New France28

8. Marie-Josephte Sauve — B. 24 Mar 1745, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;29 D. 28 Jun 1828, Rigaud, Quebec;30 M. Joseph-Mathieu Larocque (1739-1813), 20 Feb 1764, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec31

9. Marie-Genevieve Sauve — B. 2 Jul 1747, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;32 M. Charles Larocquebrune (1742-?), 10 Oct 1768, Les Cèdres, Soulanges, Quebec33

10. Archange Sauve — B. 5 Jan 1750, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, New France;34 D. 20 Dec 1820, Montreal, Quebec;35 M. François Lenoir (1755-1815), 3 Oct 1774, Montreal, Quebec36

Sources:

1    Baptismal record of Pierre Sauvé, Quebec Catholic Parish Registers, 1621-1979, FamilySearch.org
2    Marriage record of Pierre Sauvé and Louise Ranger dite Laviolette, Q.C.P.R.
3    Court record assigning guardianship of Pierre’s children, BAnQ
4    Marriage record of Pierre Sauvé dit Laplante and Marie-Renée Michel, Q.C.P.R.
5    WikiTree listing of Marie-Renée Michel  
6    Inventaire des Greffes Des Notaires du Régime Français, V. 11, Pierre-Georges Roy and Antoine Roy, 1942
7    Burial record of Louise Ranger dite Laviolette, Q.C.P.R.
8    Baptismal record of Marie-Felicite Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
9    Burial record of Marie-Felicite Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
10  Marriage record of Charles Diel and Marie-Felicite Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
11  Marriage record of Jean-Baptiste Crete and Marie-Felicite Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
12  Baptismal record of Marie-Louise Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
13  Burial record of Marie-Louise Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
14  Marriage record of Nicolas Valade and Marie-Louise Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
15  Baptismal record of Pierre-Amable Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
16  Burial record of Pierre-Amable Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
17  Marriage record of Pierre-Amable Sauvé and Genevieve Dicaire, Q.C.P.R.
18  Marriage record of Pierre-Amable Sauvé and Madeleine Dufault, Q.C.P.R.
19  Baptismal record of Antoine Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
20  Burial record of Antoine Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
21  Marriage record of Antoine Sauvé and Marie-Anne Robillard, Q.C.P.R.
22  Baptismal record of Marie-Anne Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
23  Burial record of Marie-Anne Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
24  Marriage record of Jean-Baptiste Robillard and Marie-Anne Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
25  Baptismal record of Cecile Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
26  Marriage record of Louis-Antoine Denis and Cecile Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
27  Baptismal record of Hubert Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
28  Marriage record of Hubert Sauvé and Marie-Josephte Neveu, Q.C.P.R.
29  Baptismal record of Marie-Josephte Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
30  Burial record of Marie-Josephte Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
31  Marriage record of Joseph-Mathieu Larocque and Marie-Josephte Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
32  Baptismal record of Marie-Genevieve Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
33  Marriage record of Charles Larocquebrune and Marie-Genevieve Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
34  Baptismal record of Archange Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
35  Burial record of Archange Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.
36  Marriage record of François Lenoir and Archange Sauvé, Q.C.P.R.